Siemens financials: balance sheet, profit and loss, cash flow
NSE: SIEMENSBSE: 500550Electrical EquipmentLarge Cap
Siemens Limited · Face value ₹2 Face value. The nominal value of one share as the company issued it, the unit its share capital is counted in and a dividend can be stated as a percentage of; it has no link to the share price. Face value in the glossary · Listed Jun 1971 on BSE, Sep 1995 on NSE
Last close ₹3,373.00up ₹33.50 (1.00%)BSE ₹3,370.00
Share price at the NSE close on 28 Oct 2026. Previous close ₹3,339.50.
28 Oct: open ₹3,345.00, high ₹3,406.70, low ₹3,313.40
52-week range of traded prices to 28 Oct 2026
₹2,826.00Low, 21 Jan 2026₹4,149.40High, 25 Aug 2026
- Market capMarket capitalisation. Share price times the number of shares: what the whole company is worth at the day's price. The rank is by average market value over the six months to Jun 2026, among listed companies. Market capitalisation: how it is worked out
- ₹1,20,119 Cr86th largest listed
- P/EPrice to earnings, trailing. Market cap divided by the profit of the last twelve months (the latest four quarters, or two half years for a company that reports half-yearly) that belongs to the company's own shareholders, after the share of the other owners of its subsidiaries: what investors pay for each rupee of a year's profit. Price to earnings, trailing: how it is worked out
- 36.67
- P/E without one-offsPrice to earnings without one-off items. Market cap divided by core profit: the profit of the last twelve months (the latest four quarters, or two half years for a company that reports half-yearly) that belongs to the company's own shareholders, less one-off items (exceptional items and the result of businesses sold or closed). Shown where the one-off items move that profit by more than a tenth. The last twelve months' profit includes ₹1,750 crore of one-off items, the largest of them in the quarter to Jun 2026.
- 78.73
- P/BPrice to book. Market cap divided by the net worth that belongs to the company's own shareholders, its assets less everything it owes and less the other owners' share of its subsidiaries, on its latest balance sheet. Price to book: how it is worked out
- 8.68
- Dividend yieldDividend yield. Dividends paid per share in the twelve months to the day, as a percentage of the day's share price.
- 0.53%
- ROEReturn on equity. Profit over the last twelve months (the latest four quarters, or two half years for a company that reports half-yearly) that belongs to the company's own shareholders, as a percentage of their net worth, the money they have in the business. Net worth is the average of the latest balance sheet and the one a year before it.
- 25.0%
- ROE without one-offsReturn on equity without one-off items. Core profit, the profit of the last twelve months (the latest four quarters, or two half years for a company that reports half-yearly) that belongs to the company's own shareholders less one-off items (exceptional items and the result of businesses sold or closed), as a percentage of the same net worth as the return on equity. Shown where the one-off items move that profit by more than a tenth. The last twelve months' profit includes ₹1,750 crore of one-off items, the largest of them in the quarter to Jun 2026.
- 11.7%
- ROCEReturn on capital employed. Operating profit after depreciation (revenue less operating expenses and depreciation, without other income and one-off items) as a percentage of all the money the business runs on: the whole group's net worth, the other owners of its subsidiaries included, plus borrowings. Lease liabilities are not counted: the results filings do not state them. The profit is over the last twelve months (the latest four quarters, or two half years for a company that reports half-yearly); net worth and borrowings are on the latest balance sheet.
- 11.7%
- Debt to equityDebt to equity. Borrowings divided by the whole group's net worth, the other owners of its subsidiaries included: rupees borrowed for each rupee of equity in the business. Lease liabilities are not counted: the results filings do not state them. From the balance sheet at the end of Mar 2026.
- 0.00
- Volume, NSEVolume. Shares traded on the last trading day; delivery is the part buyers kept rather than sold again the same day. Volume in the glossary
- 1,17,86241.8% delivered
Siemens' financial statements for the 10 years to Sep 2024, standalone: the listed company alone, without its subsidiaries, with the half year to Mar 2025 after them. It had no borrowings at 31 Mar 2025.
10 years at a glance
₹ crore, years to September.Siemens annual reports
Revenue, net profit and borrowings, ₹ crore
- Revenue
- Net profit
- Borrowings
Operating and net margin, per cent
- Operating marginOperating margin. Operating profit before depreciation as a percentage of revenue: how much of each rupee of sales is left after running costs. Operating margin in the glossary
- Net marginNet margin. Net profit as a percentage of revenue: how much of each rupee of sales is left after every cost, interest and tax. Net margin in the glossary
From Apr 2019 leases sit on the balance sheet: rent is charged as depreciation and interest instead, so operating profit and total assets step up with nothing about the business having changed. Borrowings here leave lease liabilities out. Lease payments were 7.2% of operating profit in the first full year.Lease payments as a share of operating profit. Lease payments of ₹71 Cr divided by operating profit before depreciation of ₹990 Cr, both for the year to Sep 2020, the first full year with leases on the balance sheet.
The years either side of a change of basis do not compare. From the year to Sep 2020, the company's revenue for that year, ₹9,869 Cr, differs from its quarters added, ₹10,327 Cr. From the year to Sep 2022, the company's revenue for that year, ₹14,832 Cr, differs from its quarters added, ₹15,115 Cr; the company reports a discontinued business.
Results for the year to Sep 2024
Standalone: the listed company alone, without its subsidiaries. ₹ crore.
From revenue to net profit
- Revenue20,497
- Materials and goods−9,406
- Employee costs−2,121
- Other expenses−6,203
- Operating profit2,767
- Depreciation−230
- Other income+1,039
- One-off items0.0
- Finance costs−58
- Profit before tax3,518
- Tax−853
- Net profit2,665
What the company owns
- Cash and bank₹9,033 Cr
- Plant, investments and other assets₹8,981 Cr
- Receivables₹3,997 Cr
- Inventory₹2,370 Cr
What pays for it: net worth and liabilities
- Net worth₹15,247 Cr
- Other liabilities₹4,691 Cr
- Owed to suppliers₹4,443 Cr
Profit and loss
Standalone, ₹ crore, years to September. The last column is the twelve months to Jun 2026, the latest four quarters added.Siemens quarterly results
| ₹ crore | Sep 2015 | Sep 2016 | Sep 2017 | Sep 2018 | Sep 2019 | Sep 2020 | Sep 2021 | Sep 2022 | Sep 2023 | Sep 2024 | Jun 2026Twelve monthsFiled 11 Aug |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue from operations | 10,512 | 10,809 | 11,348 | 12,725 | 13,684 | 9,869 | 12,963 | 14,832 | 17,965 | 20,497 | 16,336 |
| Operating expenses. What the business spent to run itself in the period, materials, staff and other costs, before depreciation, interest and tax. Operating expenses in the glossary | 9,529 | 9,830 | 10,297 | 11,409 | 12,208 | 8,879 | 11,504 | 13,225 | 15,725 | 17,730 | 14,801 |
| Materials and goods boughtCost of materials and goods. Raw materials used and goods bought for resale in the period, adjusted for the change in stock held. Cost of materials and goods in the glossary | 7,081 | 7,181 | 7,350 | 5,707 | 6,147 | 4,045 | 6,136 | 7,192 | 8,723 | 9,406 | 10,770 |
| Employee costsEmployee costs. Salaries, wages, bonuses and other benefits paid to staff in the period. Employee costs in the glossary | 1,394 | 1,453 | – | 1,449 | 1,604 | 1,540 | 1,604 | 1,658 | 1,853 | 2,121 | 1,595 |
| Other expensesOther expenses. Every operating cost besides materials and staff: power, rent, freight, repairs, marketing and the like. Other expenses in the glossary | 1,061 | 1,202 | – | 4,253 | 4,457 | 3,293 | 3,764 | 4,375 | 5,149 | 6,203 | 2,436 |
| Operating profit before depreciationOperating profit before depreciation (EBITDA). Revenue less operating expenses: what the business earns from its operations before depreciation, interest and tax. Operating profit before depreciation (EBITDA) in the glossary | 983 | 979 | 1,051 | 1,316 | 1,476 | 990 | 1,459 | 1,607 | 2,240 | 2,767 | 1,536 |
| Operating margin | 9.4% | 9.1% | 9.3% | 10.3% | 10.8% | 10.0% | 11.3% | 10.8% | 12.5% | 13.5% | 9.4% |
| Materials, % of revenueMaterials, % of revenue. Raw materials used and goods bought for resale, adjusted for the change in stock, divided by revenue, times 100. Materials, % of revenue in the glossary | 67.4% | 66.4% | – | 44.9% | 44.9% | 41.0% | 47.3% | 48.5% | 48.6% | 45.9% | 65.9% |
| Employee costs, % of revenueEmployee costs, % of revenue. Salaries, wages and other staff costs divided by revenue, times 100. Employee costs, % of revenue in the glossary | 13.3% | 13.4% | – | 11.4% | 11.7% | 15.6% | 12.4% | 11.2% | 10.3% | 10.3% | 9.8% |
| Other expenses, % of revenueOther expenses, % of revenue. Operating costs besides materials and staff divided by revenue, times 100; with the two above and the operating margin it makes 100. Other expenses, % of revenue in the glossary | 10.1% | 11.1% | – | 33.4% | 32.6% | 33.4% | 29.0% | 29.5% | 28.7% | 30.3% | 14.9% |
| Depreciation and amortisationDepreciation and amortisation. The part of the cost of plant, buildings and other long-lived assets charged against each year they are used. Depreciation and amortisation in the glossary | 216 | 226 | 197 | 197 | 217 | 250 | 228 | 210 | 224 | 230 | 180 |
| Operating profit after depreciationOperating profit after depreciation (EBIT). Operating profit before depreciation, less depreciation and amortisation. Operating profit after depreciation (EBIT) in the glossary | 768 | 753 | 855 | 1,119 | 1,258 | 740 | 1,231 | 1,397 | 2,017 | 2,537 | 1,356 |
| Other incomeOther income. Income from outside the main business, such as interest on deposits, dividends received and gains on investments. Other income in the glossary | 160 | 164 | 255 | 280 | 395 | 310 | 219 | 316 | 549 | 1,039 | 394 |
| Finance costsFinance costs. Interest and the other costs of borrowing in the period. Finance costs in the glossary | 7 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 11 | 29 | 20 | 33 | 20 | 58 | 25 |
| Profit before one-off items and taxProfit before one-off items and tax. Profit before tax as it would be without the one-off items below it, as the company states it. Profit before one-off items and tax in the glossary | 914 | 905 | 1,102 | 1,391 | 1,642 | 1,021 | 1,431 | 1,680 | 2,545 | 3,518 | 1,725 |
| One-off itemsExceptional items. Gains or losses the company reports separately because they are not expected to recur, such as selling a business or writing down an asset. Exceptional items in the glossary | 783 | 2,992 | 567 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | −63 |
| Profit before tax | 1,696 | 3,897 | 1,669 | 1,391 | 1,642 | 1,021 | 1,431 | 1,680 | 2,545 | 3,518 | 1,662 |
| 513 | 1,009 | 536 | 497 | 555 | 263 | 368 | 431 | 634 | 853 | 424 | |
| Profit from discontinued businessesProfit from discontinued businesses. The profit after tax of businesses the company has sold, demerged or closed, or is about to. It is part of net profit; revenue and the lines above leave those businesses out. Profit from discontinued businesses in the glossary | – | – | – | – | – | −1 | 40 | 281 | – | – | 1,824 |
| Net profit | 1,183 | 2,888 | 1,134 | 894 | 1,087 | 757 | 1,103 | 1,531 | 1,911 | 2,665 | 3,062 |
| Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income. Gains and losses booked straight to net worth rather than through profit, such as changes in the value of some investments, pension plans and currency translation. Other comprehensive income in the glossary | – | – | – | 7 | −48 | −17 | 27 | 6 | −127 | −37 | −15 |
| Total comprehensive incomeTotal comprehensive income. Net profit plus other comprehensive income. Total comprehensive income in the glossary | – | – | – | 901 | 1,039 | 740 | 1,130 | 1,537 | 1,785 | 2,629 | 3,048 |
| Net margin | 11.3% | 26.7% | 10.0% | 7.0% | 7.9% | 7.7% | 8.5% | – | 10.6% | 13.0% | – |
Materials, employee costs and other expenses are shown for the years they add up to operating expenses; for the year to Sep 2017 they do not, so they are left blank. Net margin is left blank for the year to Sep 2022: the profit includes the result of a business the company has discontinued, which the revenue does not, so the two make no margin.
Earlier years, Sep 2007 to Sep 2014
| ₹ crore | Sep 2007 | Sep 2008 | Sep 2009 | Sep 2010 | Sep 2011 | Sep 2012 | Sep 2013 | Sep 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue from operations | 7,727 | 8,358 | 8,458 | 9,400 | 12,106 | 12,920 | 11,353 | 10,663 |
| 7,025 | – | – | – | – | 12,029 | – | 10,060 | |
| Materials and goods bought | 6,318 | 6,517 | 6,507 | 1,476 | 9,109 | 9,848 | 8,537 | 7,554 |
| Employee costs | – | – | – | – | – | 1,196 | – | 1,412 |
| Other expenses | – | – | – | – | – | 985 | – | 1,102 |
| Operating profit before depreciation | 702 | – | – | – | – | 891 | – | 602 |
| Operating margin | 9.1% | – | – | – | – | 6.9% | – | 5.7% |
| Materials, % of revenue | – | – | – | – | – | 76.2% | – | 70.8% |
| Employee costs, % of revenue | – | – | – | – | – | 9.3% | – | 13.2% |
| Other expenses, % of revenue | – | – | – | – | – | 7.6% | – | 10.3% |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 49 | – | – | – | – | 201 | – | 229 |
| Operating profit after depreciation | 653 | – | – | – | – | 690 | – | 373 |
| Other income | 99 | 7 | 234 | – | 2 | 57 | 35 | 104 |
| Finance costs | −44 | −45 | −46 | −67 | −76 | 27 | 19 | 8 |
| Profit before one-off items and tax | – | – | 1,226 | 1,259 | 1,275 | 721 | 186 | 461 |
| One-off items | 78 | 125 | 206 | – | – | −200 | 32 | 383 |
| Profit before tax | 874 | 892 | 1,432 | 1,259 | 1,275 | 521 | 219 | 844 |
| 278 | 298 | 387 | 432 | 430 | 178 | 25 | 240 | |
| Net profit | 597 | 593 | 1,045 | 827 | 845 | 343 | 194 | 603 |
| Net margin | 7.7% | 7.1% | 12.4% | 8.8% | 7.0% | 2.7% | 1.7% | 5.7% |
Standalone, ₹ crore, years to September.
Balance sheet
Standalone, ₹ crore, at 30 September. The last column is the half year to Mar 2025, after the latest full year: the balance sheet at its end.
| ₹ crore | Sep 2018 | Sep 2019 | Sep 2020 | Sep 2021 | Sep 2022 | Sep 2023 | Sep 2024 | Mar 2025Half year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net worth. What the company owns less everything it owes: the money shareholders have in the business, paid in and kept from profits. Net worth in the glossary | 8,305 | 9,044 | 9,474 | 10,344 | 11,596 | 13,025 | 15,247 | 12,257 |
| Share capitalShare capital. The face value of all the shares the company has issued. Share capital in the glossary | 71 | 71 | 71 | 71 | 71 | 71 | 71 | 71 |
| ReservesReserves. The rest of the shareholders' net worth: profits kept in the business over the years, and money paid for shares above their face value. Reserves in the glossary | 8,234 | 8,972 | 9,403 | 10,273 | 11,525 | 12,953 | 15,176 | 12,186 |
| BorrowingsBorrowings. Loans, bonds and other money the company has borrowed and must repay with interest. Borrowings in the glossary | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Liabilities due within a year. Everything the company must pay within twelve months: borrowings falling due, suppliers, and other dues and provisions. Liabilities due within a year in the glossary | 5,669 | 5,856 | 5,486 | 6,268 | 7,462 | 7,816 | 8,162 | 8,104 |
| Liabilities due after a year. Everything the company owes that falls due more than twelve months on, borrowings among it. Liabilities due after a year in the glossary | 275 | 311 | 507 | 770 | 455 | 575 | 972 | 541 |
| Liabilities going with businesses held for saleLiabilities going with businesses held for sale. What the company owes that leaves with the businesses it is selling or demerging, borrowings among it, kept out of its other liability lines until they go. Liabilities going with businesses held for sale in the glossary | – | – | 199 | – | – | 88 | – | – |
| Total assets. Everything the company owns or controls: plant, investments, stock, money owed by customers and cash. Total assets in the glossary | 14,249 | 15,210 | 15,666 | 17,382 | 19,513 | 21,504 | 24,381 | 20,901 |
| Assets held for longer than a year. Everything the company owns that it does not expect to turn into cash within twelve months: plant, intangibles, long-term investments, loans given and the like. Assets held for longer than a year in the glossary | 3,329 | 2,802 | 3,153 | 5,057 | 5,068 | 4,950 | 5,482 | 5,275 |
| Assets turning to cash within a year. Everything the company expects to turn into cash or use up within twelve months: stock, money owed by customers, cash and short-term investments. Assets turning to cash within a year in the glossary | 10,920 | 12,409 | 11,921 | 12,325 | 14,425 | 16,517 | 18,899 | 15,626 |
| Net debtNet debt. Borrowings less cash, other bank balances and current investments: what the company would still owe if it used its cash to repay. Net debt in the glossary | −3,646 | −4,891 | −5,552 | −4,846 | −6,276 | −7,218 | −9,033 | −5,578 |
Borrowings are counted again inside the liabilities due within a year and after a year. Plant in use and plant being built are given for full years only. No balance sheet is on record for the years to Sep 2015, Sep 2016 and Sep 2017, so its lines and the ratios worked from it are blank there.
Cash flow
Standalone, ₹ crore, years to September. The last column is the half year to Mar 2025, after the latest full year: the cash flow over its six months.
| ₹ crore | Sep 2020 | Sep 2021 | Sep 2022 | Sep 2023 | Sep 2024 | Mar 2025Half year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash from operations. Cash the business brought in from its operations in the period, after paying suppliers, staff and tax. Cash from operations in the glossary | 677 | 1,334 | 928 | 1,179 | 1,411 | −200 |
| Cash generated before tax. Cash from operations before income tax paid: profit before tax, with non-cash items added back and the change in working capital. Cash generated before tax in the glossary | 971 | 1,679 | 1,421 | 1,927 | 2,157 | 291 |
| Change in working capital. Cash taken up, below nought, or released by the change in stock, money owed by customers, money owed to suppliers and other short-term items over the year. Change in working capital in the glossary | −143 | 182 | −293 | −443 | −679 | −1,075 |
| ReceivablesChange in receivables. Cash taken up, below nought, or released by the change in what customers owe. Change in receivables in the glossary | 99 | −146 | −785 | −655 | −1,572 | −1,526 |
| InventoriesChange in inventories. Cash taken up, below nought, or released by the change in stock held. Change in inventories in the glossary | −11 | −487 | −380 | −332 | −109 | −229 |
| PayablesChange in payables. Cash kept, above nought, or paid out by the change in what the company owes suppliers. Change in payables in the glossary | −215 | 724 | 891 | 400 | 916 | 733 |
| Other working capitalOther working capital. The working-capital change from every other short-term item: advances, provisions, other assets and liabilities. Other working capital in the glossary | −16 | 90 | −20 | 144 | 86 | −53 |
| Tax paidTax paid. Income tax paid in cash during the year, net of refunds. Tax paid in the glossary | −294 | −345 | −493 | −748 | −745 | −491 |
| Capital spendingCapital spending. Cash spent in the period on plant, equipment, buildings and other long-lived assets. Capital spending in the glossary | 17 | 110 | 126 | 179 | 313 | 174 |
| Free cash flowFree cash flow. Cash from operations less capital spending: what is left to repay borrowings, pay dividends or keep. Free cash flow in the glossary | 659 | 1,224 | 803 | 1,001 | 1,099 | −374 |
| Cash from investing. Cash spent on, below nought, or received from plant, investments, businesses bought or sold, and interest and dividends received. Cash from investing in the glossary | 829 | −2,507 | 17 | −659 | −391 | 3,152 |
| Cash from financing. Cash raised from, or paid to, lenders and shareholders: borrowings taken and repaid, interest, lease payments, dividends and shares issued or bought back. Cash from financing in the glossary | −385 | −321 | −383 | −440 | −511 | −718 |
| Dividends paidDividends paid. Cash paid to shareholders as dividends during the period. Dividends paid in the glossary | 301 | 249 | 285 | 356 | 356 | 427 |
| Shares bought backShares bought back. Cash spent buying the company's own shares back from shareholders. Shares bought back in the glossary | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shares issuedShares issued. Cash raised by selling new shares. Shares issued in the glossary | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net change in cashNet change in cash. Cash from operations, investing and financing added together: how much cash and cash equivalents rose or fell over the year, before currency effects. Net change in cash in the glossary | 1,121 | −1,494 | 563 | 80 | 510 | 2,234 |
Capital spending is part of cash from investing, and dividends paid, shares bought back and shares issued are part of cash from financing. Each is shown as an amount on a line of its own, and the section's other items are in its total only. No cash flow statement is on record for the years to Sep 2015, Sep 2016, Sep 2017, Sep 2018 and Sep 2019.
Ratios
Standalone, years to September.Siemens PE ratio and valuation
| Ratio | Sep 2015 | Sep 2016 | Sep 2017 | Sep 2018 | Sep 2019 | Sep 2020 | Sep 2021 | Sep 2022 | Sep 2023 | Sep 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue growthRevenue growth. This year's revenue less last year's, divided by last year's, times 100; blank where last year's is not above nought. Revenue growth in the glossary | −1.4% | 2.8% | 5.0% | 12.1% | 7.5% | – | 31.3% | – | 21.1% | 14.1% |
| Operating profit growthOperating profit growth. This year's operating profit before depreciation less last year's, divided by last year's, times 100; blank where last year's is not above nought. Operating profit growth in the glossary | 63.2% | −0.4% | 7.4% | 25.2% | 12.1% | – | 47.4% | – | 39.4% | 23.5% |
| Net profit growthNet profit growth. This year's net profit less last year's, divided by last year's, times 100; blank where last year's is not above nought. Net profit growth in the glossary | 96.2% | 144.1% | −60.7% | −21.1% | 21.6% | −30.4% | 45.8% | – | 24.9% | 39.4% |
| Earnings per share growthEarnings per share growth. This year's earnings per share less last year's, on the same share count, divided by last year's, times 100; blank where last year's is not above nought. Earnings per share growth in the glossary | – | – | – | −21.1% | 21.6% | −30.4% | 45.8% | – | 24.9% | 39.4% |
| Return on equity. Profit belonging to shareholders as a percentage of their average net worth over the year. | – | – | – | 10.8%what Return on equity, Sep 2018, includes. This year's return on equity, asset turnover and assets per rupee of net worth are on its year-end balance sheet: none a year before is on record to average with. | 12.5% | 8.2% | 11.1% | 14.0% | 15.5% | 18.9% |
| Change in return on equity. This year's return on equity less last year's, in percentage points, split below into what came from the margin, turnover and borrowing, which add up to it. Change in return on equity in the glossary | – | – | – | – | 1.8 pts | −4.4 pts | 3.0 pts | 2.8 pts | 1.6 pts | 3.3 pts |
| From the net marginChange from the net margin. The part of the change in return on equity that came from profit per rupee of sales. Change from the net margin in the glossary | – | – | – | – | 1.4 pts | −0.4 pts | 0.9 pts | – | – | 3.4 pts |
| From asset turnoverChange from asset turnover. The part of the change in return on equity that came from sales per rupee of assets. Change from asset turnover in the glossary | – | – | – | – | 0.5 pts | −3.8 pts | 2.1 pts | – | – | 0.4 pts |
| From borrowingChange from borrowing. The part of the change in return on equity that came from assets per rupee of net worth. Change from borrowing in the glossary | – | – | – | – | −0.1 pts | −0.2 pts | 0.0 pts | – | – | −0.5 pts |
| Return on capital employedReturn on capital employed. Operating profit after depreciation divided by net worth plus borrowings at the year end, times 100: what the business earns on all the money in it. | – | – | – | 13.5% | 13.9% | 7.8% | 11.9% | 12.1% | 15.5% | 16.6% |
| Cash conversionCash conversion. Cash from operations as a percentage of net profit: how much of the reported profit came in as cash. Cash conversion in the glossary | – | – | – | – | – | 89.4% | 120.9% | 60.6% | 61.7% | 53.0% |
| Interest coverInterest cover. Operating profit after depreciation divided by finance costs: how many times over the profit pays the interest bill. Interest cover in the glossary | 105.6 | 127.4 | 110.8 | 136.5 | 110.4 | 25.3 | 62.8 | 42.0 | 99.3 | 43.6 |
| Debt to equityDebt to equity. Borrowings at the year end divided by net worth: rupees borrowed for each rupee shareholders have in the business. | – | – | – | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Receivable daysReceivable days. Trade receivables divided by revenue, times 365: the average days customers take to pay. Receivable days in the glossary | – | – | – | 105 | 102 | 116 | 97 | 87 | 89 | 71 |
| Inventory daysInventory days. Inventories divided by the cost of materials and goods, times 365: the days of stock the company holds. Inventory days in the glossary | – | – | – | 73 | 65 | 100 | 94 | 98 | 95 | 92 |
| Payable daysPayable days. Trade payables divided by the cost of materials and goods, times 365: the average days the company takes to pay suppliers. Payable days in the glossary | – | – | – | 194 | 195 | 250 | 206 | 197 | 169 | 172 |
| Cash conversion cycle, daysCash conversion cycle. Receivable days plus inventory days less payable days: how long money is tied up between paying suppliers and being paid by customers. Cash conversion cycle in the glossary | – | – | – | −16 | −29 | −35 | −15 | −12 | 15 | −9 |
| Working capital daysWorking capital days. Assets turning to cash within a year, less cash, bank deposits and current investments, minus liabilities due within a year, less borrowings, divided by the year's revenue, times 365. Working capital days in the glossary | – | – | – | 46what Working capital days, Sep 2018, includes. This year's balance sheet lists long-term loans due within the year among other liabilities, not borrowings, so its working capital days count them, unlike the years from April 2021. | 44what Working capital days, Sep 2019, includes. This year's balance sheet lists long-term loans due within the year among other liabilities, not borrowings, so its working capital days count them, unlike the years from April 2021. | 33what Working capital days, Sep 2020, includes. This year's balance sheet lists long-term loans due within the year among other liabilities, not borrowings, so its working capital days count them, unlike the years from April 2021. | 34 | 17 | 30 | 30 |
| Asset turnoverAsset turnover. Revenue divided by average total assets: rupees of sales for each rupee of assets. Asset turnover in the glossary | – | – | – | 0.89 | 0.93 | 0.64 | 0.78 | 0.80 | 0.88 | 0.89 |
| Assets per rupee of net worthAssets per rupee of net worth. Average total assets divided by average net worth: how far borrowings and other liabilities stretch the shareholders' money. Assets per rupee of net worth in the glossary | – | – | – | 1.72 | 1.70 | 1.67 | 1.67 | 1.68 | 1.67 | 1.62 |
| Sales per rupee of plantSales per rupee of plant. Revenue divided by the net block: rupees of sales for each rupee of plant in use. Sales per rupee of plant in the glossary | – | – | – | 10.23 | 11.51 | 8.48 | 12.78 | 15.65 | 19.49 | 19.21 |
| Capital spending to depreciationCapital spending to depreciation. Capital spending for the period divided by its depreciation and amortisation. Capital spending to depreciation in the glossary | – | – | – | – | – | 0.07 | 0.48 | 0.60 | 0.80 | 1.36 |
| Plant being built, % of plant in useCapital work in progress, % of net block. Plant still being built as a percentage of the plant in use. Capital work in progress, % of net block in the glossary | – | – | – | 5.0% | 4.9% | 7.6% | 3.0% | 5.2% | 5.2% | 9.3% |
Revenue growth and operating profit growth are left blank for the year to Sep 2020: between the two periods the company restated its earlier figures, so the two are on different bases and the change is not worked out. From the net margin, from asset turnover and from borrowing are left blank for the years to Sep 2022 and Sep 2023: the profit of this year or the year before includes a business the company has discontinued while its revenue does not, so the change in return on equity is not split into margin, turnover and borrowing. Revenue growth and operating profit growth are left blank for the year to Sep 2022: between the two periods the company restated its earlier figures and the company began reporting a business as discontinued, so the two are on different bases and the change is not worked out. Net profit growth and earnings per share growth are left blank for the year to Sep 2022: between the two periods the company began reporting a business as discontinued, so the two are on different bases and the change is not worked out. No balance sheet is on record for the years to Sep 2015, Sep 2016 and Sep 2017, so its lines and the ratios worked from it are blank there.
Growth and returns over 3, 5 and 10 years
Standalone: the listed company alone, without its subsidiaries. Each window ends with the year to Sep 2024.
- Return on assets, latest yearReturn on assets, latest year. Profit to the company's own shareholders in the latest year ÷ the average of that year's opening and closing total assets × 100; empty for a bank, a lender or an insurer, whose own return on assets is shown with its accounts.
- 11.6%
- Cash from operations against operating profitCash from operations against operating profit. Cash from operating activities in the latest year ÷ operating profit before depreciation × 100: how much of the operating profit arrived as cash; empty where that profit is nought or a loss.
- 51.0%
| Measure | 10 years | 5 years | 3 years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Return on equity, averageReturn on equity, average. 3 years: The plain average of the yearly return on equity over the last three years, needing at least two of them; a year without the figure is left out, never filled in. 5 years: The plain average of the yearly return on equity over the last five years, needing at least four of them; a year without the figure is left out, never filled in. 10 years: The plain average of the yearly return on equity over the last ten years, needing at least nine of them; a year without the figure is left out, never filled in. | – | 13.5% | 16.1% |
| Return on capital employed, averageReturn on capital employed, average. 3 years: The plain average of the yearly return on capital employed over the last three years, needing at least two of them; a year without the figure is left out, never filled in. 5 years: The plain average of the yearly return on capital employed over the last five years, needing at least four of them; a year without the figure is left out, never filled in. 10 years: The plain average of the yearly return on capital employed over the last ten years, needing at least nine of them; a year without the figure is left out, never filled in. | – | 12.8% | 14.7% |
| Operating margin, averageOperating margin, average. 3 years: The plain average of the yearly operating profit margin over the last three years, needing at least two of them; a year without the figure is left out, never filled in. 5 years: The plain average of the yearly operating profit margin over the last five years, needing at least four of them; a year without the figure is left out, never filled in. 10 years: The plain average of the yearly operating profit margin over the last ten years, needing at least nine of them; a year without the figure is left out, never filled in. | 10.7% | 11.6% | 12.3% |
| Net margin, averageNet margin, average. 3 years: The plain average of the yearly net profit margin over the last three years, needing at least two of them; a year without the figure is left out, never filled in. 5 years: The plain average of the yearly net profit margin over the last five years, needing at least four of them; a year without the figure is left out, never filled in. 10 years: The plain average of the yearly net profit margin over the last ten years, needing at least nine of them; a year without the figure is left out, never filled in. | 11.4% | 10.0% | 11.8% |
| Asset turnover, averageAsset turnover, average. 3 years: The plain average of the yearly asset turnover over the last three years, needing at least two of them; a year without the figure is left out, never filled in. 5 years: The plain average of the yearly asset turnover over the last five years, needing at least four of them; a year without the figure is left out, never filled in. 10 years: The plain average of the yearly asset turnover over the last ten years, needing at least nine of them; a year without the figure is left out, never filled in. | – | 0.80 | 0.86 |
| Cash conversion cycle, days, averageCash conversion cycle, days, average. 3 years: The plain average of the yearly cash conversion cycle in days over the last three years, needing at least two of them; a year without the figure is left out, never filled in. 5 years: The plain average of the yearly cash conversion cycle in days over the last five years, needing at least four of them; a year without the figure is left out, never filled in. 10 years: The plain average of the yearly cash conversion cycle in days over the last ten years, needing at least nine of them; a year without the figure is left out, never filled in. | – | −11 | −2 |
| Interest cover, averageInterest cover, average. 3 years: The plain average of the yearly interest cover over the last three years, needing at least two of them; a year without the figure is left out, never filled in. 5 years: The plain average of the yearly interest cover over the last five years, needing at least four of them; a year without the figure is left out, never filled in. 10 years: The plain average of the yearly interest cover over the last ten years, needing at least nine of them; a year without the figure is left out, never filled in. | 86.4 | 54.6 | 61.6 |
| Debt to equity, averageDebt to equity, average. 3 years: The plain average of the yearly debt to equity over the last three years, needing at least two of them; a year without the figure is left out, never filled in. 5 years: The plain average of the yearly debt to equity over the last five years, needing at least four of them; a year without the figure is left out, never filled in. 10 years: The plain average of the yearly debt to equity over the last ten years, needing at least nine of them; a year without the figure is left out, never filled in. | – | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Where the cash came from and went
Standalone: the listed company alone, without its subsidiaries. ₹ crore, added up over each window, which ends with the year to Sep 2024.
| ₹ crore | 5 years | 3 years | Latest year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash from operationsCash from operations. Latest year: Cash from operating activities in the latest year. 3 years: Cash from operating activities added over the last three years, needing every one of them. 5 years: Cash from operating activities added over the last five years, needing every one of them. | 5,530 | 3,519 | 1,411 |
| Cash from investingCash from investing. Latest year: Cash from investing activities in the latest year. 3 years: Cash from investing activities added over the last three years, needing every one of them. 5 years: Cash from investing activities added over the last five years, needing every one of them. | −2,711 | −1,032 | −391 |
| Cash from financingCash from financing. Latest year: Cash from financing activities in the latest year. 3 years: Cash from financing activities added over the last three years, needing every one of them. 5 years: Cash from financing activities added over the last five years, needing every one of them. | −2,039 | −1,334 | −511 |
| Capital spendingCapital spending. Latest year: Spending on property, plant and equipment in the latest year. 3 years: Spending on property, plant and equipment added over the last three years, needing every one of them. 5 years: Spending on property, plant and equipment added over the last five years, needing every one of them. | 744 | 617 | 313 |
| Dividends paidDividends paid. Latest year: Dividends paid in the latest year. 3 years: Dividends paid added over the last three years, needing every one of them. 5 years: Dividends paid added over the last five years, needing every one of them. | 1,547 | 997 | 356 |
| Shares bought backShares bought back. Latest year: Shares bought back in the latest year. 3 years: Shares bought back added over the last three years, needing every one of them. 5 years: Shares bought back added over the last five years, needing every one of them. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shares issued for cashShares issued for cash. Latest year: Shares issued for cash in the latest year. 3 years: Shares issued for cash added over the last three years, needing every one of them. 5 years: Shares issued for cash added over the last five years, needing every one of them. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Borrowings raisedBorrowings raised. Latest year: Money raised by borrowing, as a positive amount, in the latest year; empty where a year's filing states only borrowing net of repayment, which says neither how much was raised nor how much paid back. 3 years: Money raised by borrowing, as a positive amount, added over the last three years, needing every one of them; empty where a year's filing states only borrowing net of repayment, which says neither how much was raised nor how much paid back. 5 years: Money raised by borrowing, as a positive amount, added over the last five years, needing every one of them; empty where a year's filing states only borrowing net of repayment, which says neither how much was raised nor how much paid back. | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Borrowings repaidBorrowings repaid. Latest year: Money paid back on borrowings, as a positive amount, in the latest year. 3 years: Money paid back on borrowings, as a positive amount, added over the last three years, needing every one of them. 5 years: Money paid back on borrowings, as a positive amount, added over the last five years, needing every one of them. | 3 | 3 | 0 |
Accounting checks
Standalone, years to September. Published tests of whether reported profit is backed by cash and the balance sheet.
| Check | Sep 2015 | Sep 2016 | Sep 2017 | Sep 2018 | Sep 2019 | Sep 2020 | Sep 2021 | Sep 2022 | Sep 2023 | Sep 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Effective tax rateEffective tax rate. Tax charged as a percentage of profit before tax. Effective tax rate in the glossaryPublished threshold 17.16 per cent | 30.24 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
A threshold marked as ours has no published figure; it is the line we read the check against.
Credit ratings
An agency's view of the chance the company repays a borrowing on time, from AAA, the highest, down to D, in default.
| Date | Agency | Borrowing rated | Rating | Outlook | Amount, ₹ Cr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Jul 2026 | CRISIL Ratings Limited | Bank Facilities | Crisil AAAReview, Re-affirm | Stable | 104 |
| 2 Jul 2026 | CRISIL Ratings Limited | Bank Facilities | Crisil A1+Review, Re-affirm | 1,000 |
The latest rating on each borrowing. The agency's name opens its reasoning for the rating.