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Steel Authority of India financials: balance sheet, profit and loss, cash flow

NSE: SAILBSE: 500113Ferrous MetalsMid Cap

Steel Authority of India Limited · Face value ₹10 · Listed Oct 1992 on BSE, Jul 1995 on NSE
Last close ₹161.00down ₹1.00 (0.62%)BSE ₹161.20

Share price at the NSE close on 29 Oct 2026. Previous close ₹162.00.

29 Oct: open ₹163.67, high ₹164.39, low ₹160.12

52-week range of traded prices to 29 Oct 2026
₹124.00Low, 19 Dec 2025₹209.70High, 14 May 2026
Market cap
₹66,501 Cr153rd largest listed
P/E
11.87
P/B
1.06
Dividend yield
1.46%
ROE
9.3%
ROCE
10.6%
Debt to equity
0.33
Volume, NSE
1,26,04,16041.5% delivered

Steel Authority of India's financial statements for the 10 years to Mar 2026, consolidated: the company and its subsidiaries together, with the half year to Sep 2026 after them.

10 years at a glance

₹ crore, years to March.Steel Authority of India annual reports

Revenue, net profit and borrowings, ₹ crore

  • Revenue
  • Net profit
  • Borrowings
  • Loss
49,829−2,756Mar 1758,966−281Mar 1866,9742,34941,434Mar 1961,6642,12151,201Mar 2069,1144,14835,576Mar 211,03,47712,24313,386Mar 221,04,4482,17725,662Mar 231,05,3783,06736,323Mar 241,02,4792,37236,934Mar 251,10,8113,37331,928Mar 26
A loss in 2 of the 10 years shown

Operating and net margin, per cent

  • Operating margin
  • Net margin
20.6%−5.5%0.1%7.9%14.6%16.6%18.4%20.6%7.7%10.6%10.4%10.8%−5.5%−0.5%3.5%3.4%6.0%11.8%2.1%2.9%2.3%3.0%Mar 17Mar 19Mar 21Mar 23Mar 25Mar 26

From Apr 2019 leases sit on the balance sheet: rent is charged as depreciation and interest instead, so operating profit and total assets step up with nothing about the business having changed. Borrowings here leave lease liabilities out. Lease payments were 7.2% of operating profit in the first full year.

The years either side of a change of basis do not compare. From the year to Mar 2018, GST replaced excise duty on 1 Jul 2017, and revenue before that day includes the duty.

Results for the year to Mar 2026

Consolidated: the company and its subsidiaries together. ₹ crore.

From revenue to net profit

  1. Revenue1,10,811
  2. Materials and goods−55,082
  3. Employee costs−11,406
  4. Other expenses−32,323
  5. Operating profit12,000
  6. Depreciation−5,988
  7. Other income+894
  8. One-off items−668
  9. Finance costs−2,158
  10. Profit before tax4,080
  11. Tax−1,133
  12. Joint ventures+425
  13. Net profit3,373

What the company owns

  • Plant, investments and other assets₹1,05,104 Cr
  • Inventory₹23,553 Cr
  • Receivables₹6,507 Cr
  • Cash and bank₹733 Cr

What pays for it: net worth and liabilities

  • Net worth₹60,356 Cr
  • Other liabilities₹32,726 Cr
  • Borrowings₹31,928 Cr
  • Owed to suppliers₹10,886 Cr

Steel Authority of India business segments, year to Mar 2026

A reportable segment is a line of business the company must report on its own. Consolidated, ₹ crore, as the company reports them. A segment at a loss has no share of profit.Steel Authority of India segment results by quarter

Revenue by segment

₹1,20,266 CrTotal
  • Bhilai Steel Plant₹31,873 Cr26.5% of total
  • Bokaro Steel Plant₹27,407 Cr22.8% of total
  • Rourkela Steel Plant₹25,859 Cr21.5% of total
  • IISCO Steel Plant₹13,065 Cr10.9% of total
  • Durgapur Steel Plant₹11,580 Cr9.6% of total
  • Others₹6,965 Cr5.8% of total
  • Salem Steel Plant₹2,023 Cr1.7% of total
  • Alloy Steel Plant₹1,235 Cr1.0% of total
  • Visvesaraya Iron & Steel Plant₹259 Cr0.2% of total

Profit by segment

  • Bhilai Steel Plant₹2,832 Cr37.3% of total
  • Bokaro Steel Plant₹1,415 Cr18.6% of total
  • Rourkela Steel Plant₹1,609 Cr21.2% of total
  • IISCO Steel Plant₹982 Cr12.9% of total
  • Durgapur Steel Plant₹475 Cr6.3% of total
  • Others₹280 Cr3.7% of total

Segment results by year

Consolidated, ₹ crore, years to March.

  • Bhilai Steel Plant

    Revenue, ₹ crore
    Profit, ₹ crore
  • Bokaro Steel Plant

    Revenue, ₹ crore
    Profit, ₹ crore
  • Rourkela Steel Plant

    Revenue, ₹ crore
    Profit, ₹ crore
  • IISCO Steel Plant

    Revenue, ₹ crore
    Profit, ₹ crore
  • Durgapur Steel Plant

    Revenue, ₹ crore
    Profit, ₹ crore
  • Others

    Revenue, ₹ crore
    Profit, ₹ crore
  • Salem Steel Plant

    Revenue, ₹ crore
    Profit, ₹ crore
  • Alloy Steel Plant

    Revenue, ₹ crore
    Profit, ₹ crore
  • Visvesaraya Iron & Steel Plant

    Revenue, ₹ crore
    Profit, ₹ crore
₹ croreMar 2019Mar 2020Mar 2021Mar 2022Mar 2023Mar 2024Mar 2025Mar 2026
Revenue of all businesses73,90568,04177,0101,14,6661,13,8701,15,6611,11,6541,20,266
Company revenue, as in its results66,97461,66469,1141,03,4771,04,4481,05,3781,02,4791,10,811
Revenue17,01819,48719,85927,99330,51633,29833,43331,873
Revenue growth–14.5%1.9%41.0%9.0%9.1%0.4%−4.7%
Profit1,6093,3992,3022,8539543,5494,0912,832
Profit growth–111.3%−32.3%24.0%−66.6%271.8%15.3%−30.8%
Margin9.5%17.4%11.6%10.2%3.1%10.7%12.2%8.9%
Return on capital–14.0%10.3%12.9%3.8%12.9%16.2%11.9%
Assets–33,07231,08231,35134,20335,94432,43533,879
Liabilities–8,8198,6919,1959,3018,4057,22110,041
Capital employed–24,25422,39122,15624,90227,53925,21423,838
Revenue16,45613,41216,44428,53226,34425,75522,64627,407
Revenue15,60512,53815,14626,83125,60026,26924,09125,859
Revenue7,9487,7528,30912,20113,52112,69912,59113,065
Revenue9,0997,7278,78811,85313,25012,44512,20611,580
Revenue5,0784,7376,0293,3241,4451,4353,2776,965
Revenue–1,5741,7132,6581,8822,4071,9562,023
Revenue8217145538971,0011,1901,2531,235
Revenue–101168377311162200259
Revenue1,701–––––––
Revenue180–––––––
Profit is before tax and finance costs, the way companies report their segments.

Profit and loss

Consolidated, ₹ crore, years to March. The last column is the twelve months to Sep 2026, the latest four quarters added.Steel Authority of India quarterly results

₹ croreMar 2017Mar 2018Mar 2019Mar 2020Mar 2021Mar 2022Mar 2023Mar 2024Mar 2025Mar 2026Sep 2026Twelve monthsFiled 27 Oct
Revenue from operations49,82958,96666,97461,66469,1141,03,4771,04,4481,05,3781,02,4791,10,8111,16,428
49,76254,33157,21251,44856,37582,13596,40894,22991,83398,8111,01,356
Materials and goods bought21,27927,87729,68723,79427,49042,61157,02554,35450,99755,08256,983
Employee costs––8,8498,79710,46112,86212,07211,76611,67511,40611,320
Other expenses––18,67618,85718,42426,66327,31228,10929,16132,32333,052
Operating profit before depreciation674,6369,76210,21612,73921,3428,03911,14910,64612,00015,072
Operating margin0.1%7.9%14.6%16.6%18.4%20.6%7.7%10.6%10.4%10.8%12.9%
Materials, % of revenue––44.3%38.6%39.8%41.2%54.6%51.6%49.8%49.7%48.9%
Employee costs, % of revenue––13.2%14.3%15.1%12.4%11.6%11.2%11.4%10.3%9.7%
Other expenses, % of revenue––27.9%30.6%26.7%25.8%26.1%26.7%28.5%29.2%28.4%
Depreciation and amortisation2,6823,0663,3853,7564,1034,2754,9645,2785,6515,9886,262
Operating profit after depreciation−2,6151,5706,3766,4608,63617,0673,0765,8714,9966,0128,810
Other income4494154959068618599501,067875894964
Finance costs2,5282,8233,1553,4872,8171,6982,0372,4742,7932,1582,096
Profit before one-off items and tax−4,693−8383,7163,8796,67916,2271,9894,4643,0774,7487,678
One-off items−21726−389−77258−353258−841−313−668−546
Profit before tax−4,910−8113,3263,1076,73815,8742,2473,6232,7654,0807,132
−1,960−2451,2011,1813,0584,0487169958801,1331,889
Share of profit of joint ventures and associates––223194468418646439487425361
−2,756−2812,3492,1214,14812,2432,1773,0672,3723,3735,604
Other comprehensive income––35526161−10−299−93−18761−99
Total comprehensive income––2,7042,1474,30912,2341,8772,9742,1853,4345,505
Net margin−5.5%−0.5%3.5%3.4%6.0%11.8%2.1%2.9%2.3%3.0%4.8%
Net margin without joint ventures and associates––3.2%3.1%5.3%11.4%1.5%2.5%1.8%2.7%–
Materials, employee costs and other expenses are shown for the years they add up to operating expenses; for the years to Mar 2017 and Mar 2018 they do not, so they are left blank.

Balance sheet

Consolidated, ₹ crore, at 31 March. The last column is the half year to Sep 2026, after the latest full year: the balance sheet at its end.

₹ croreMar 2019Mar 2020Mar 2021Mar 2022Mar 2023Mar 2024Mar 2025Mar 2026Sep 2026Half yearFiled 27 Oct
39,64641,51045,40654,21254,74757,10158,90660,35662,520
39,64641,51045,40654,21254,74757,10158,90660,35662,520
Share capital4,1314,1314,1314,1314,1314,1314,1314,1314,131
Reserves35,51637,38041,27650,08150,61652,97154,77556,22558,389
Belonging to outside owners of subsidiaries000000000
41,43451,20135,57613,38625,66236,32336,93431,92820,583
41,61744,96546,49839,34349,33453,46446,19043,62048,742
36,68940,45327,34226,55526,40030,14331,27531,92030,280
1,17,9521,26,9281,19,2461,20,1091,30,4811,40,7091,36,3711,35,8961,41,542
85,40585,80287,06291,22292,48692,57194,48299,9761,02,936
32,53641,09832,16728,87337,96548,12341,88535,91538,602
Net debt41,14650,75634,78012,60025,11135,65035,96731,19518,856
Borrowings are counted again inside the liabilities due within a year and after a year. Plant in use and plant being built are given for full years only. No balance sheet is on record for the years to Mar 2017 and Mar 2018, so its lines and the ratios worked from it are blank there.

Cash flow

Consolidated, ₹ crore, years to March. The last column is the half year to Sep 2026, after the latest full year: the cash flow over its six months.

₹ croreMar 2021Mar 2022Mar 2023Mar 2024Mar 2025Mar 2026Sep 2026Half year
23,43030,987−5,2902,91110,02319,0397,489
23,45731,078−4,8693,01410,55819,7238,336
10,0649,484−13,732−7,650−4287,83827
Receivables1,6233,313−718−2,9995951,1121,215
Inventories4,122−4,852−8,435−5,0393,4885,718−1,958
Payables6868,878−2,335993−4,8293821,124
Other working capital3,6342,146−2,244−605318626−355
Tax paid−26−92−421−104−644−684−846
Capital spending3,6733,6653,9314,7116,2218,7585,333
Free cash flow19,75827,321−9,221−1,8003,80210,2812,156
−3,413−3,976−3,371−4,261−5,377−7,899−5,069
−19,690−27,3988,5871,362−4,424−11,403−2,343
Dividends paid4133,0671,3426204136610
Shares bought back0000000
Shares issued0000000
Net change in cash328−387−7412222−26377
Capital spending is part of cash from investing, and dividends paid, shares bought back and shares issued are part of cash from financing. Each is shown as an amount on a line of its own, and the section's other items are in its total only. No cash flow statement is on record for the years to Mar 2017, Mar 2018, Mar 2019 and Mar 2020.

Per share

Consolidated, ₹ per share, years to March.Steel Authority of India dividend history

₹ per shareMar 2017Mar 2018Mar 2019Mar 2020Mar 2021Mar 2022Mar 2023Mar 2024Mar 2025Mar 2026
Earnings per share−₹6.67−₹0.68₹5.69₹5.13₹10.04₹29.64₹5.27₹7.42₹5.74₹8.17
Diluted earnings per share−₹6.67−₹0.68₹5.69₹5.13₹10.04₹29.64₹5.27₹7.42₹5.74₹8.17
Dividend per share––₹0.50–₹2.80₹8.75₹1.50₹2.00₹1.60₹2.35
Book value per share––₹95.98₹100.50₹109.93₹131.25₹132.54₹138.24₹142.61₹146.12
Dividend payout––8.8%–27.9%29.5%28.5%26.9%27.9%28.8%
Shareholder yield––––1.3%7.5%3.9%1.1%0.9%1.1%
Market cap at the year end (₹ crore)25,32028,99622,2029,52132,54940,70634,15955,45247,57562,544

Ratios

Consolidated, years to March.Steel Authority of India PE ratio and valuation

RatioMar 2017Mar 2018Mar 2019Mar 2020Mar 2021Mar 2022Mar 2023Mar 2024Mar 2025Mar 2026
Revenue growth26.1%––−7.9%12.1%49.7%0.9%0.9%−2.8%8.1%
Operating profit growth–6,809.5%110.6%4.7%24.7%67.5%−62.3%38.7%−4.5%12.7%
Net profit growth–––−9.7%95.6%195.2%−82.2%40.9%−22.7%42.2%
Earnings per share growth–––−9.8%95.7%195.2%−82.2%40.8%−22.6%42.3%
––5.9%5.2%9.5%24.6%4.0%5.5%4.1%5.7%
–––−0.7 pts4.3 pts15.0 pts−20.6 pts1.5 pts−1.4 pts1.6 pts
From the net margin–––−0.1 pts3.9 pts9.3 pts−20.3 pts1.6 pts−1.1 pts1.3 pts
From asset turnover–––−0.7 pts1.0 pts10.2 pts−0.2 pts−0.4 pts−0.2 pts0.5 pts
From borrowing–––0.1 pts−0.6 pts−4.4 pts−0.2 pts0.3 pts−0.1 pts−0.3 pts
Return on capital employed––7.9%7.0%10.7%25.2%3.8%6.3%5.2%6.5%
Cash conversion––––564.8%253.1%−243.1%94.9%422.6%564.5%
Interest cover–0.62.01.93.110.11.52.41.82.8
Debt to equity––1.051.230.780.250.470.640.630.53
Receivable days––2552381719292721
Inventory days––240366204168178220209156
Payable days––899793145921037572
Cash conversion cycle, days––17632114840105146161105
Working capital days––7734−2127545322
Asset turnover––0.570.500.560.860.830.780.740.81
Assets per rupee of net worth––2.983.022.832.402.302.422.392.28
Sales per rupee of plant––1.120.941.081.511.561.611.581.71
Capital spending to depreciation––––0.900.860.790.891.101.46
Plant being built, % of plant in use––26.7%13.4%13.8%5.9%7.3%9.4%11.1%16.3%
Interest cover is left blank for the year to Mar 2017: operating profit after depreciation is a loss, and a loss covers no interest bill. Revenue growth is left blank for the years to Mar 2018 and Mar 2019: between the two periods excise duty was taken out of revenue when GST replaced it, so the two are on different bases and the change is not worked out. No balance sheet is on record for the years to Mar 2017 and Mar 2018, so its lines and the ratios worked from it are blank there.

Growth and returns over 3, 5 and 10 years

Consolidated: the company and its subsidiaries together. Each window ends with the year to Mar 2026.

Return on assets, latest year
2.5%
Cash from operations against operating profit
158.7%
Measure10 years5 years3 years
Revenue growth, yearly rate–9.9%2.0%
Profit growth, yearly rate–−4.1%15.7%
Return on equity, average–8.8%5.1%
Return on capital employed, average–9.4%6.0%
Operating margin, average11.8%12.0%10.6%
Net margin, average2.9%4.4%2.8%
Asset turnover, average–0.810.78
Cash conversion cycle, days, average–111137
Interest cover, average2.93.72.3
Debt to equity, average–0.500.60

Where the cash came from and went

Consolidated: the company and its subsidiaries together. ₹ crore, added up over each window, which ends with the year to Mar 2026.

₹ crore5 years3 yearsLatest year
Cash from operations57,67031,97319,039
Cash from investing−24,884−17,537−7,899
Cash from financing−33,276−14,465−11,403
Capital spending27,28619,6908,758
Dividends paid6,1031,694661
Shares bought back000
Shares issued for cash000
Borrowings raised19,3847,3751,125
Borrowings repaid33,82011,4129,311

Accounting checks

Consolidated, years to March. Published tests of whether reported profit is backed by cash and the balance sheet.

CheckMar 2019Mar 2020Mar 2021Mar 2022Mar 2023Mar 2024Mar 2025Mar 2026
Piotroski score, out of 9Published threshold 3 points out of 9––785667
Altman Z-scorePublished threshold 1.811.251.101.452.191.621.771.781.97
Beneish M-scorePublished threshold −1.78––−3.28−3.15−2.07−2.07−2.82−3.05
Profit not backed by cash, % of assetsPublished threshold 10 per cent of average total assets––−12.89−12.348.653.26−1.64−5.71
Cash from operations to profit, 3 yearsPublished threshold 0.7 times––––2.651.641.003.63
Receivables growth less revenue growthOur threshold 0 percentage points–104.59−31.20−83.0312.0454.13−6.17−22.63
Inventory growth less cost-of-goods growthOur threshold 0 percentage points–42.02−51.20−27.137.7722.54−4.73−27.21
Other current assets growth less revenue growthOur threshold 5 per cent of revenue–−0.431.32−4.990.542.01−2.160.87
Assets under construction, years of additionsOur threshold 2 years of additions–0.953.110.471.331.711.361.87
Effective tax ratePublished threshold 17.16 per cent36.0938.0045.3825.5031.8627.4731.8227.76
Tax charged less tax paid, % of profitOur threshold 10 percentage points–––24.9313.1124.618.5211.00
A threshold marked as ours has no published figure; it is the line we read the check against.

Credit ratings

An agency's view of the chance the company repays a borrowing on time, from AAA, the highest, down to D, in default.

DateAgencyBorrowing ratedRatingOutlookAmount, ₹ Cr
6 Oct 2026CARE Ratings LimitedBondsLong-term scaleWithdrawnWithdrawn
6 Oct 2026CARE Ratings LimitedFund-based - ST-Working Capital LimitsShort-term scaleCARE A1+Review, Re-affirm48,250
6 Oct 2026CARE Ratings LimitedFund-based - LT-Term LoanLong-term scaleCARE AAReview, Re-affirmOutlook revisedPositive14,850
6 Oct 2026CARE Ratings LimitedCommercial PaperShort-term scaleCARE A1+Review, Re-affirmProposed8,000
2 Sep 2026India Ratings and Research Private LimitedCommercial paperIND A1+Review, Re-affirm8,000
2 Sep 2026India Ratings and Research Private LimitedBondWDReview, Other14
2 Sep 2026India Ratings and Research Private LimitedFixed deposit [by NBFCs,HFCs, FIs]IND AA+Review, UpgradeStable1,000
2 Sep 2026India Ratings and Research Private LimitedIssuer RatingIND AA+Review, UpgradeStable
2 Sep 2026India Ratings and Research Private LimitedBank loan facilitiesIND AA+; IND A1+Review, OtherStable22,000
7 Oct 2025CARE Ratings LimitedFixed DepositWithdrawnReview, Other
3 Sep 2025India Ratings and Research Private LimitedTerm depositIND AAReview, Re-affirmStable1,000
The latest rating on each borrowing. The agency's name opens its reasoning for the rating.